3 Common Reasons Why Your Wood Burning Stove For Shed Isn't Working (And How To Fix It)
Installing a Wood Burning Stove For a Shed
A wood burning stove for sheds is an ideal choice for those looking to add a touch of homely appeal to their garden. Any DEFRA-approved shed log burner has to be placed in a smoke-control zone and the flue pipe must be protected.
To protect yourself from fire it is also necessary to put non-combustible flooring on the walls in front of and behind the stove.
Size
Wood burning stoves for sheds are great additions to. They not only provide efficient heating, but also add a rustic touch to the space that creates warmth and atmosphere. However, before you decide on the stove you want for your shed or any other off grid residences such as a shepherd's hut, yurt, earthship or container home it's important to take into account the regulations and safety rules.
When buying a log stove for a log cabin, shed or other outdoor space the size is an important aspect to take into consideration. It is tempting to buy a larger stove than is required for the space, but this can cause poor performance and even overheating. To avoid this, we recommend using our KW Calculator tool to figure the estimated output needed for your space and then adding a couple of additional KW to ensure.
Luckily, there are plenty of small log burners that are perfect for sheds and log cabins. Take the Charnwood Country 4 for example This model features beautiful country-inspired designs that will fit in with any kind of shed or log cabin with the capacity to heat up to 4.8kW. This model is Ecodesign-ready which means it burns efficiently and produces very little air pollution. It also has a huge viewing window and multi fuel grates, which means you can burn smokeless and wood fuel.
The Saltfire Peanut stove is another great option. It comes in a variety of colours and can produce heat of up to 4.7kW. This model requires more space from combustibles, which is 550mm on the sides and back, but this can be reduced to 100mm using shielding. It also has a huge viewing window, making it an ideal option for any log or shed cabin.
To ensure that you are in compliance with local regulations, you may be required to install non-combustible material around the flue or stove pipe depending on the size and shape of your shed. This is particularly important in the case of a shed constructed from any kind of timber, and must be kept at least 200mm from the stove to prevent fires. If your shed is built from any other material then you should speak with a professional installer to ensure that the appropriate insulation measures are in place.
Installation
A shed wood stove is a great choice to keep your garden warm and cozy throughout the cold winter months. If you do decide to add one to your shed, you must ensure that it is installed properly. This will shield your shed from fire damage, and also ensure that the stove is in compliance with building regulations and safety standards. Also, you must ensure that the shed is ventilated. This includes ensuring the space around the fireplace is free of any combustible material. Without proper ventilation the shed could become hazardous due to the build-up of carbon monoxide.
Installing a wood burner for your shed starts by measuring the space in which you'd like to place it. Consider the dimensions of the wood stove and any other accessories that might be required. Then, consult the instructions of the manufacturer on the safe distance from combustible materials. It is also important to take into account the insulation levels of the shed, as they could affect the amount of heat generated by the stove.
Once you've taken measurements of the space then mark the location where you intend to create the opening in the wall of the shed. Use a plumb-line to ensure the right positions. Also, leave plenty of space between the side walls and the chimney stack, and the back of your stove. Install an insulation layer to shield the shed wall against the heat produced by the stove. It is included in the kit, and it simply aligns with the hearth plate.
It is also necessary to ensure that the shed has a non-combustible hearth, which is typically constructed of either slate, granite or concrete. The hearth must be a minimum of 12mm thick, and it must be at a minimum of 225mm wide in the front and 150mm on both sides as well as the rear. The flue pipe should be shielded, and the safe distance from combustible surfaces should not exceed 200mm.
Once the hearth and stove are in place, you should wait at least 24 hours before lighting it for the first time. This is to ensure that the mortar and sealants can properly cure.
Ventilation
A wood stove needs oxygen to burn. Without airflow, it can cause a flame that isn't burning or even carbon monoxide. Vents allow air to circulate around the stove while it is operating, preventing carbon dioxide build-up and promoting air circulation. Vents should be similar in size or larger than the chimney/flue, and should be placed as close to the stove as possible.
There are several rules that you have to be aware of, especially in regards to ventilation when you install wood-burning stoves in an outdoor space. If you don't adhere to these regulations, you could end up being penalized. To avoid this, hire a HETAS-registered installer to complete your installation and provide a certificate of conformance.
You must also follow the Building Regulation Approved Document Part J that governs the safe installation of flues as well as chimneys. This includes the distance the flue pipe must be away from combustible objects, such as ceilings and walls. The stove and flue pipe must be secured against fire damage using either heat shielding or an insulative board.
It is recommended to install an board that is insulated behind and in front of the outlet for the flue. This will prevent flue gasses from getting drawn through un-insulated walls and causing fire damage.
It is also possible to protect the shed from dampness by ensuring you put it away from possible sources of moisture. This includes any leaky doors or windows and also any places where rainwater could be able to drip onto the stove or chimney pipe.
A dehumidifier is also able to reduce the amount of moisture in the air, which can create a more pleasant environment. cheap wood burning stoves will also prevent the growth of fungus and mould on the exterior of your shed. This can impact the performance and cause damage to the stove.
The type of fuel that you burn in your log burner can affect the performance of your log burner. Avoid burning treated wood off-cuts, or particle boards. These materials can release toxic chemicals that can harm the stove or flue system and cause excessive emissions. They may also produce dangerously high temperatures and high temperatures in flue gas. Don't burn any rubbish such as tyres or paper as they are harmful for the environment and can clog up your stove.
Safety
Although it is possible to install a wood-burning stove in a shed, it's important to follow the correct installation guidelines and follow the proper safety precautions. This includes ensuring that your shed is in compliance with the requirements needed to install the stove, and that your chimney system is in good shape. Additionally, it's a good idea to ensure that you have the right fire insurance in place.
The first thing to consider when deciding on the perfect shed for a wood stove is the construction materials. Certain sheds, especially those with a corrugated metal roof, might not be suitable for installation of log burners due to fire safety issues. Be aware that using timber as a construction material for this application may be prohibited by local regulations for planning.
Next, you'll need to make sure that your shed has adequate ventilation. Without this, the combustion process won't be as efficient and could pose the health risk of carbon monoxide accumulation. A lack of ventilation could cause damp issues and condensation in the shed.
Ensure that the shed is not positioned too close to a stairwell, because this can cause heated air to rise up and lose heat in the process. Your shed should not be too far from a window, as this could result in drafts that can trigger certain stoves like the open-window detection system to activate.
It is also essential to examine the roof of the shed for watertightness and make sure that the flue pipe is properly sealed. You should hire a professional roofer for the job to ensure the work is completed to a high standard and in compliance with the building and fire codes. Keep an extinguisher in class A inside the shed in case of a fire or smoke emergency. It is recommended to check your shed at least once per year to find signs of wear or damage that requires to be fixed, and ensure that the chimney and flue are cleaned frequently to prevent creosote accumulation.